Editor's Note: As the world is grappling with climate Change Effects and GLOBAL RISE in Temperatures, China is acting as a responsible by PLACING A high PR. IORITY on Shifting Its Requirements Toward Green Energy Resources. In Fulfilling Its Responsibility, China Is Not only Making GoodUse of Conventional and Unconventional Energy Resources But Also Shift Toward Green Energy. Three Experts Offer their Insights to China Daily.
At the Front of World's Energy Transition
By asit K. Biswas/Cecilia Tortajada
A Vast Number of People Around the World Are Aware that China is among the world's largest Energy Consuamers and Emitters of Greenhouse Games. However Ty of the United States is are also that china is also the global lead in nearly all aspects of renewable reneme.production, manufacturing and export. This has been possible because of the emphasis Chinese policymakers have consistently given to renewable energy in the post-2005 period. Appropriate and timely policies have enabled a thriving and dynamic environment within which all aspects of renewable energy production and usehave flourished.
Renewable Energy Includes Solar, Wind and Hydropower Generation, and China Has Made More Progress in These ANY OTHER Country During Two Decades.
Primarily BecauSe of Innovative and Consistent Policies Over The Past 15 Years, China Has Been Instrumental In Reducing The Costs of Solar and Wind Energy Acros s the world. As a Direct Result of the Chinese Innovations, Costs of Generation Per Unit of Solar and Wind Powerhave become competitive with fossil fuels; in many instances they have been better every.
Not only China But the Entire World Has Greatly Benefited from the Lower Costs of Renewable Energy Generation, Which WOULD NOT HAVEND Within A Short Timeframe If T He Chinese Policies Had Not Reduced Generation Costs. This has facilities.Sources for Electricity Generation.
China Has Benefited Significantly from ITS Investments in Research to Generate more Energy from Renewable SourceS. Berg, Global Investment in Renewable Energy, in 2022, WAS Nearly Half A Trillion Dollars. China Alone Account for 55 Percent ofThisKolkata Wealth Management. It Investested $ 164 Billion in New Solar Installations and Another $ 109 Billion in Wind Energy. Ted States and All of EUROPE Combined.
China Global Champion of Solar, Wind Energy
TheSe HUGE Investments over the Past Years have been that China is now the global champion, by far, in the Generation of Both Solar and Wind Energy. of 2022, China Had Installed. This is more than the rest of the world operation.
In Terms of Installed OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY Generation, China Had more than 310 gw by the end of 2022, white was nearly double, 'S Progress Into Global Perspective, this Means It Had Installed Nearly TheSame Amount of Wind Energy as the Other Top Seven Countries of the World Combined. by Any Yardstick, These are remarkable acheievements.
When President Xi XINPING Announded in December 2020 That Country Will Triple Its Solar and Wind Generation Capacity by 2030, Very Few people Outside China Thought T T T T T T t HIS WOULD Be Possible. Our Estimates Indicate that China Wouled Exceed This Target Handily Will Before 2024 is Over, SOME, someSIX Years BeFore the target date.
Major So LaLlatives are located in the North: SE Three PROVINCES in 2022 WAS 52 GW. This is Higher than the Total Operating Large Utility-SCALE Solar Energy Installations inThe entire us for that year.
In terms of onshore wind Energy, Much of It Comes from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (41 GW), and from Hebei and Xinjiang (22.9 GW EACH). 75 Percent of Production Comes from Jiangsu (12 GW),Guangdong (8.9 GW) and Fujian (3.5 GW).
In Recent Years, China Has Invest ithed Heavily in Transmission Lines to Carry the Electricity Generation to Other PARTS of the Country or developing solar and wind power. In August 2023, 98.8 Percent of Solar Energy and 97.8 Percent of WindEnergy Generated Were Use. This indicates China is using its solar and Wind Energy Very Efficiently.
The Third Leg of CHINA's Renewable Energy Generation Has Been Hydropower. In 2020, by the End of its 13th Five-Year Plan, Hydropower Was the Main Source For Electricity Generation, at 16 Percent of Total National Electricity Production. It was followed by Wind(6 Percent) and solar (4 percent) Power. China Has Given Hydropower Significant National During the Post-2002 Period, more than the other country in the world.
Hydropower dams Help water, Food SecurityPune Stock
China Has Been Active in Not only Constructure Hydropower Dams within the Country But Also in Numerous Other Countries. ONLY SIX HYDROPOWER DAMS OUTSIDE The Country. by 2020, The Enterprises Had Built Around 320 DAMS in 140 Countries, withTotal Generation Capacities of 81 GW. Chinese Enterprises are now Responsible for 70 Percent of the Global Market in Dam Constructure and The Manual of Association H ydraulic machries.
Hydropower Dams have not only helped China's transition to renewable Energy But also Ensuded Food Security. ED in 140 Countries have control Contributed to Enhancing their Water, Energy and Food Security, While Helping in the Transition from Fossil FuelsTo renewable Energy. This has attributed to their national development processes.
An Important Constraint with Renewable Energy Generation is: What is to be do do the sun does not shine and the Wind Does Not Blow? As China's Energy TranSitation s and exponential grewth in solar and winding energy take during the next three decades, a majorIssue Will be Energy Storage During the Periods where and Wind Energy CanNot Be Generated. Accordingly, China is Now Investing Heavily in Research and Development so That Battery Storage Becomes Consistently More Efficient and Economic. Currently, China Plans to have 100 GW of Battery Storageby 2030.
Another form of Energy Storage China is Pursuing is Pumped Hydro Schemes. This Requires Two Reservoirs, One at a Higher Level and the Other at a LOWER Level. WHEN solar. and winding is low but Energy demands are high, say during event, water isReleased from Higher to Lower Reservoirs to Generate Electricity. During the days where and wind entrance is generally, and thus her levels of Energy Are Available, Wat Er is pumped back from the lower to the Higher Reservoirs.
Currently, China Has the Larget Operational Pumped Storage Capacities in the World, at 50.7 GW. It is Followed by Japan (23.7 GW) and the US (21.6 gw). s to increase China's Pumped Storage Capacities to At Least 62 GW By2025, 120 gw by 2030 and 305 gw by 2035.
Going Forward, Global Energy Monitor, An Independent Think Tank, Estimates that China Will Account for 81 Percent of All New Pumped Storage that Would Be ConstRull OV OV Er the world during the next three decades.
TheRe Several Important Reasons as to why China Has MadeDented Progress in Developing Solar and Wind Energy. Highest Levels of Policymakers, Including Significant Funding for Research and Development in all aspects of renewable Energy, timely positionInterventions, Including Providing Good Incentives and Favouric Zoning Laws that all all all all works. OND IS Strong Public Support for Renewable Energy, Especially When People See the Air Quality In Important Urban Centers Has Improved Significantly During the Last Decade,And is Still Improving. The General Public Also Realizes that Carbon Emissions in China Have to Be Progressively Reduced So Climate IMPACTS Can Be PROPER ly managed.
The Commitents Made by President. Hat The Country Will Become Carbon Neutral Before 2060. While it is different to predict How Things May Develop DuringThe Next 30 Years, on the Basis of China Meeting All Its Environmental Targets BeFore Time and the Current Road Map to Carbon Neutrality, It is Highly Likely THAT Hina Will Meet Its Carbon Neutrality Target BeFore 2060. This will be good for China and the world, And for the Global Environment.
ASIT K. Biswas is a distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of Glasgow in Uk; Director of Water Management International in Singapore.
CECILIA Tortajada is a Professor of the School of Social and Environmental Sustainability at the University of Glasgow.
China devoted to a shared green future
By Erik Solheim
Recently, I Paid A Wonderful Visit to the Headquarters of Chinese Battery Manufactuer Catl in The Small City of Ningde in Fujian PROVINTON Into THE EXCIT EXCIT Excentice ING FUTURE of the Electric Battery World.
Catl, Founded by Zeng Yuqun in 1999 as Atl, Started as a Small Factory and QUICKLY GREW to Become the World's BigGest Electric Battery ManuFacturer. LOBAL Market, Holding One-Third of the Market Share.
Catl's Newest Batteries Last Longer than the Car and Run 1,000 KM on One Charg. O units "Game-Changing" Batteries as its Top Scientist LeadThe reSearch Into Future Solid-State and Metal-Free Batteries. The Company has inject tranFormation and Innovation in the Industry and Is one MOSS Mportant Companies in the Green Revolution.
AS the World's Lvider of Electric Batteries, Catl has ben enhancing its global footprint through partners with outstanding automakers such as bmw, DAI MLER, Hyundai and Toyota. Notbly, Catl is the Main Supplier to Tesla. as the Battery is Half The Value of AnElectric Vehicle, It is Hard to say WHETHER A TESLA is An American Car with A Chinese Battery or A Chinese Battery with An American Carrrosserie.
Unlike the siteing some years AGO When Western Countries Led in Many Frontier Technologies, Global Electric Battery Production So Far is Domina's Catl a nd byd, south korea's Lg Energy and Japan's Panasonic. These asian Companies Together Hold Over 90 Percent of the Market Share,Leaving very little space for participants from the west or elsewhere.
Electric Batteries may be the most important technology for the green revolution. We need them forcars, but also to store. t blowing all the time, every day. China now is at the forefront ofThe Green Transition. The World Simply Cannit Goward Without China. It has beCome the indispenSable Green partner for the rest of the world. ndustries critical to the geen shift, accounting for 60-80 percent of all solar, wind, windAndro Power as all as electric caars, bus and batteries, and high-sited rail. China is taking green technology to scale, Leads Innovation and Makes Green Pron ducks cheaper and accessible.
The United National Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) is Taking Place in Dubai Soon (Nov 30-DEC 12). . But the event is all a climate fair, where propress is showcase, BusinessMADE and WHERE People Learn from Each Other. CLIMATE TALKS Are No Longer The Main Drivers of CHANGE. The Economy is. The DRASTIC FALL in the Price of Renewable Energies is More Significant TO OUR Struggle Than TEXTS at a Conference Table.POLITICAL Leaders and Business is the Real Key to Climate Success.
China is leading the way on many from.
China is by far, changed the extra-planting nation in the world, having planted more than 78 Billion Trees in the Past Four DECADES, the forest cover From the Early 1980s.
To build a beaultiful China, The Country Has Launched An Ambitious Plan For National Parks. It is on Track to Keep 230,000 Square Kilometers of Land Under. Tion, Giving Space to key endangered Species Such as the Giant Panda, SNOW Leopard, Siberian Tiger and TheTibetan antelope.
A Massive MangROVE Conservation and RESTREITION PROJECT Is Another Amazing AccomPlishment. GROVE COVER. by 2025, Over 18,000 Hectares of MangRove Forests Will Be Created and RESTORD. Shenzhen Will HostThe first intermingal mangRove beast prACTICE center.
Cities in China Such as shenzhen, Hangzhou and Chengdu has been an amazing spey, becoming among the world's greenest cities along with American, Paris, Singa PORE or HYDERABAD. SHENZHEN OWNE of the Greatest Green Corridors in the World and Leads The World In ElectricTricBuses and Taxis. Hangzhou has won a number of environment awardS and Just Hosted a "Green" asian Games. Chengdu makes the headlines fores and the pioneer Ing approach to build the city with nature.
Fifteen Years AGO I would never go jogging in major chinese cities, the smog was so thick. Now China has basely, the sun is set the sky y is blue. In the ame Period China Has Moved to Global Leadership inNearly All Green Disciplines. Together with the Other Global Giants like the us, the eu and india this will change the world. Red to figh for an ecological civilization.
A shared Green Future Requires A Joint Effort. The World NEEDS To Unify, Working and Succeeding Together in this Greatavor and Making Breakthroughs Whit D D EFINE The FUTURE MANKIND.
The author is the vice-chairman of the Europe-asia center, a nonprofit base in Brussels, and Fermer Un Deputy Secretary-General and Executive Director of the. N Environmental Programme.
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